Mini WIE-TUN des Puppy-Linux-Systems
PupGet - Was ist das?
- PupGet est das offizielle Paketverwaltungssystem zur Installation von Zusatzsoftware unter Puppy-Linux.<br>
- Puppy in Option die Möglichkeit an, seine eigene "live"-CD mit nur den Anwendungen aufzunehmen, die man wirklich benützt. Das Puppy-"live"-CD-System wird ab einer Pakettensammlung∞ und einem Skript gebildet, die zusammen Puppy Unleashed genannt werden. Der Puppy-Standard (puppy-X.X.X-mozilla.iso, davon X.X.X zur Kenntzeichnung der version) schliesst nicht alle 3XX-Pakete ein. Was geschieht mit den anderen Paketen? Man kann selbst mit Hilfe des PupGet package managers hinzufügen, ohne seine eigene Disc dafür erstellen zu müssen
- Eine andere Möglichkeit, Anwendungen hinzuzufügen, ist die Benützung des Installationssystem DotPup. Diese Pakete sind nicht Bestandteil von Puppy Unleashed.
Vorgehensweise zur (Des-)Installation eines PupGet-Pakets
Installation eines Pakets:
- Go to Start -> Setup -> PupGet package manager
- When a window pops up, choose "Installor remove pkgs", then you'll see a two-pane window∞
- Left pane shows a list of packages to install. They're "left overs" of that 319 package collection (packages from Unleashed that never made it into the live-CD, that is, are not in usr_cram.fs
- When a window pops up, choose "Install or remove pkgs", then you'll see a usr_cram.fs∞
- Hover mouse pointer over a package for extra information ("category" or "group" of it and how big it is)
- Click on a package to highlight it > click on the "Add" button > highlighted package moves to the right pane > click "OK" > the package will be downloaded and installed.
To uninstall an installed package:
- Any packages that you have previously installed will already be in the right pane
- Highlight it >; click "Remove" >; it will move to the left side >; click "OK" to uninstall..
Notes on installing 'local' PupGet files
You can use
PupGet package manager to get the files but they can also be downloaded from
here∞ with any web browser or FTP program (
alternative download site∞).
Steps:
- Download the package to somewhere local (e.g, /root)
- Open Pupget package manager, you should now see
the entry you added on the left pane. Click on the package to highlight
it -> click on the "Add" button -> highlighted package moves to
the right pane -> click "OK".
- When asked where do you want to have the package downloaded, choose 'Local'. Then choose the location where your package is saved (e.g. /root). The installation will then begin.
You may need to create an entry in
/root/.packages/packages.txt if it's a newly published package that's
not listed in your PupGet package manager. E.g, add:
"abiword-2.2.7" "abiword-2.2.7: Wordprocessor" on "GTK2APPS 7960K" \
where 'abiword-2.2.7' should be the name of the file that you downloaded and '7960K' is the size of the file.
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How to register any arbitrary package with PupGet
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Here is some basic concept about PupGet. To start go to the /root/.packages directory and then follow the steps below.
- Create an entry in "alienpackages.txt" for your package
Eg, say that you installed a package called "Torsmo", that is a single executable that installs into /usr/local/bin. and maybe an icon into /usr/local/lib/X11/mini-icons/.
You can put into "alienpackages.txt":
"torsmo-1.0" "torsmo-1.O: system monitor utility" on "XLIBAPPS 56K" \
Remember to add " \" on the end, that is, a space followed by a back-slash. You should also press the ENTER key on the end of the last line of the file, so that the cursor is on a new line, but do not put any blank lines.
A script to do so:
echo '"torsmo-1.0" "torsmo-1.O: system monitor utility" on "XLIBAPPS 56K" \' >> /root/.packages/alienpackages.txt
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Create a list of the installed files
Here is what you would put into file "torsmo-1.0.files":
/usr/local/bin/torsmo
/usr/local/lib/X11/mini-icons/torsmo.xpm
A script to do so:
echo '/usr/local/bin/torsmo' > /root/.packages/torsmo-1.0.files
echo '/usr/local/lib/X11/mini-icons/torsmo.xpm' >> /root/.packages/torsmo-1.0.files
Faster way to register a DotPup (provided by JonathanMarsden):
It is a good idea to have your dotpup.sh register your package with the PupGet package manager as an alien package. Doing this requires the script to do two things:
- Generate a list of all files contained in your package, in
/root/.packages/PACKAGENAME.files
- Add a one line entry to the list of alien packages in
/root/.packages/alienpackages.txt in the appropriate format
Fortunately, much of this can be done using an enhanced dotpup.sh template which generates the file list from the dotpup.tar.gz file, and adds the relevant line to alienpackages.txt. Here is an example:
#!/bin/sh
#
# Generic dotpup.sh file
PUPNAME="joe"
PUPVERSION="3.3"
PUPINFO="Joe's Own Editor $PUPVERSION: A Free ASCII-Text Screen Editor"
PUPGETINFO="CONSAPPS 1695K"
# Untar the tarball
tar -zx --no-same-owner -C / -f dotpup.tar.gz
# Register with PupGet as an alien package
tar ztf dotpup.tar.gz >/root/.packages/${PUPNAME}-${PUPVERSION}.files
echo "\"${PUPNAME}-${PUPVERSION}\" \"${PUPNAME}-${PUPVERSION}: ${PUPINFO}\" on \"${PUPGETINFO}\" \\" \
>>/root/.packages/alienpackages.txt
By editing just the four settings at the top of the file - PUPNAME, PUPVERSION, PUPINFO and PUPGETINFO - this dotpup.sh template will correctly register many packages.
To know more about PupGet and Puppy Unleashed, take a look at Barry's page here. To learn how to create a PupGet package, see How to create a PupGet package.
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PuppianL
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